Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763

Herring Gull

CLASSIFICATION

Main Group: Animal

Sublevel 1: Vertebrate

Sublevel 2: Bird

✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

Genus: Larus

Species: Larus argentatus

STATUS IN NEW ENGLAND

Origin: Native

Invasive, Pest, or Pathogen?: No

Rarity Designations:
VT - state rank: S1B,S5N
MA SWAP (2015) - SGCN
RI WAP (2015) - SGCN

BIOLOGY/ECOLOGY

Feeding Type: Heterotroph

HABITAT

NOTES

Gulls in general are often considered to be a nuisance for their tendency to flock around areas containing food or garbage, occasionally stealing food or attacking people. They may also be a nuisance when they nest on buildings and leave droppings that may cause property damage or health concerns. The Herring Gull is known to predate the nests of the federally-threatened Piping Plover (Warren, 2016).

PHOTOS OF Larus argentatus

Larus argentatus

On a nest, on Star Island

Rockingham County, NH

Date: 2018-06-09

Larus argentatus

Adult with chick, on Thacher Island

Essex County, MA

Date: 2022-06-29

Larus argentatus

Immature, first winter plumage, Salisbury Beach State Park

Essex County, MA

Date: 2010-12-21

Larus argentatus

Martha's Vineyard

Dukes County, MA

Date: 2005-07-23

Larus argentatus

Salisbury Beach State Park

Essex County, MA

Date: 2014-03-17

Larus argentatus

Herring gulls (right) shown next to ring-billed gulls (left), Salisbury Beach State Park

Essex County, MA

Date: 2014-12-01

REFERENCES

Warren, D.J. 2016. Management of Predators at Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts for the Enhancement and Protection of Threatened and Endangered Shore Nesting Birds. May 2016 - August 2016 Summary Report. Submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge. Prepared by David J. Warren, USDA, APHIS Wildlife Services. August 18, 2016.