Associated Species

Where known or observed, associated species are listed for a taxon, along with the type of association. Examples of ecological associations include:

• Predator - Prey
• Predator - Food Plant
• Parasite - Host
• Pathogen - Host
• Fungal Partner in Mycorrhizal Association - Plant Partner in Mycorrhizal Association
• Nitrogen-fixing Symbiont - Host to Nitrogen-fixing Symbiont
• Gall Maker - Plant Host
• Epiphyte - Host/Substrate
• Disease Vector - Pathogen carried by Disease Vector
• Pollinator - Food Provider
• Endosymbiont - Host
• Plant Disperser - Food Provider
• Competitor
• Protector - Food Provider

Where available, a reference is provided describing the association and/or a photograph is displayed showing the associated species together.